解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a malaria-endemic area the distribution of patients is neither constant in time nor homogeneous in space. The WHO recommends the stratification of malaria risk on a fine geographical scale. In the village of Cacao in French Guiana, the study of the spatial and temporal distribution of malaria cases, durin...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-90
更新日期:2013-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium knowlesi is a potentially life-threatening zoonotic malaria parasite due to its relatively short erythrocytic cycle. Microscopic identification of P. knowlesi is difficult, with "compacted parasite cytoplasm" being one of the important identifying keys. This report is about a case of hyperparasitaemic human...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-88
更新日期:2013-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria vaccines are considered amongst the most important modalities for potential elimination of malaria disease and transmission. Research and development in this field has been an area of intense effort by many groups over the last few decades. Despite this, there is currently no licensed malaria vaccine. Research...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-86
更新日期:2013-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental temperature is an important driver of malaria transmission dynamics. Both the parasite and vector are sensitive to mean ambient temperatures and daily temperature variation. To understand transmission ecology, therefore, it is important to determine the range of microclimatic temperatures exper...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-84
更新日期:2013-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have become an essential tool in the contemporary malaria control and management programmes in the world. This study aims to evaluate the performance of two commonly used RDTs for malaria diagnosis in the China-Myanmar border area. METHODS:A total 606 febrile patients in the Ch...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-73
更新日期:2013-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) is a not-for profit organization committed to providing affordable medicines and access to treatments in resource-poor settings. Traditionally drug development has happened "in house" within pharmaceutical companies, with research and development costs ultim...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-68
更新日期:2013-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Members of the Anopheles punctulatus group (AP group) are the primary vectors of human malaria in Papua New Guinea. The AP group includes 13 sibling species, most of them morphologically indistinguishable. Understanding why only certain species are able to transmit malaria requires a better comprehension of ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-64
更新日期:2013-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe malarial anaemia requiring blood transfusion is a life-threatening condition affecting millions of children in sub-Saharan Africa. Up to 40% of children with severe malarial anaemia have associated lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis in these children is strongly associated with fatal outcomes and is cor...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-55
更新日期:2013-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have tracked the distribution and persistence of avian haemosporidian communities across space and time at the population level, but few studies have investigated these aspects of infection at the individual level over time. Important aspects of parasite infection at the individual level can be ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-40
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rosette-formation of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes is of importance in the development of severe malaria. The parasite-derived molecule PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1), central to rosetting, is suggested to be included in a multimeric vaccine targeting severe di...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-32
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the current biophysical models designed to address the large-scale distribution of malaria assume that transmission of the disease is independent of the vector involved. Another common assumption in these type of model is that the mortality rate of mosquitoes is constant over their life span and that...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-28
更新日期:2013-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria control has been dramatically scaled up the past decade, mainly thanks to increasing international donor financing since 2003. This study assessed progress up to 2010 towards global malaria impact targets, in relation to Global Fund, other donor and domestic malaria programme financing over 2003 to 2...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-18
更新日期:2013-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The RTS,S/AS malaria candidate vaccine is being developed with the intent to be delivered, if approved, through the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) of the World Health Organization. Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of the RTS,S/AS02(D) vaccine candidate when integrated into a standard EPI schedul...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-11
更新日期:2013-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with over one million deaths annually, particularly in children under five years. This study was the first to examine plasma cytokines, chemokines and cellular immune responses in pre-school Nigerian children infected with Plasmodium falciparum fr...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-5
更新日期:2013-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several anti-malarial drugs are associated with adverse cardiovascular effects. These effects may be exacerbated when different anti-malarials are used in combination. There has been no report yet on the potential cardiac effects of the combination artesunate-amodiaquine. METHODS:Electrocardiographic (ECG) ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-420
更新日期:2012-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria remains a major human health problem, with no licensed vaccine currently available. Malaria infections initiate when infectious Plasmodium sporozoites are transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes during their blood meal. Investigations of the malaria sporozoite are, therefore, of clear medical importance...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-421
更新日期:2012-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many recent studies have examined the impact of urbanization on Plasmodium falciparum malaria endemicity and found a general trend of reduced transmission in urban areas. However, none has examined the effect of urbanization on Plasmodium vivax malaria, which is the most widely distributed malaria species an...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-403
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Mozambique, with nearly three-quarters of the country's malaria-related deaths occurring in children younger than five years. A malaria vaccine is not yet available, but planning is underway for a possible introduction, as soon as one becomes available...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-394
更新日期:2012-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study of the Plasmodium falciparum heavy metal transporter gene pfmdr2 employed radioactive labelled heavy metal. As the use of radioactive isotopes shrank considerably during the last few years, resulting in the cessation of the production of some isotopes, amongst them Cadmium109 which was used for tha...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-371
更新日期:2012-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Models of Plasmodium falciparum malaria epidemiology that provide realistic quantitative predictions of likely epidemiological outcomes of existing vector control strategies have the potential to assist in planning for the control and elimination of malaria. This work investigates the applicability of mathem...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-357
更新日期:2012-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The malaria parasite disposes of host-derived ferrihaem (iron(III)protoporphyrin IX, Fe(III)PPIX) by conversion to crystalline haemozoin in close association with neutral lipids. Lipids mediate synthetic haemozoin (β-haematin) formation very efficiently. However, the effect on reaction rates of concentration...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-337
更新日期:2012-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Appropriate case management of suspected malaria in Cambodia is critical given anti-malarial drug resistance in the region. Improving diagnosis and the use of recommended malarial treatments is a challenge in Cambodia where self-treatment and usage of drug cocktails is widespread, a notable difference from m...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-335
更新日期:2012-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current target of universal access to long-lasting, insecticide-treated nets (LLIN) is 80% coverage to reduce malaria deaths by 75% by 2015. So far, campaigns have been the main channel for large-scale delivery of LLINs, however the World Health Organization has recommended that equal priority should be ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-327
更新日期:2012-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms within the PfATP6 gene have been indicated as potential molecular markers for artemisinin efficacy. Since 2004, the use of artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) was introduced as first-line treatment of the uncomplicated malaria cases in Suriname. The aim of this research was to determine chang...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-322
更新日期:2012-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There remains a need for techniques that improve the sensitive detection of viable Plasmodium falciparum as part of diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring in clinical studies and usual-care management of malaria infections. A non-invasive breath test based on P. falciparum-associated specific volatile organic ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-314
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mosquito transgenesis offers new promises for the genetic control of vector-borne infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Genetic control strategies require the release of large number of male mosquitoes into field populations, whether they are based on the use of sterile males (sterile insect ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-302
更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug and multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria has existed in Thailand for several decades. Furthermore, Thailand serves as a sentinel for drug-resistant malaria within the Greater Mekong sub-region. However, the drug resistance situation is highly dynamic, changing quickly over time. Here parasi...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-290
更新日期:2012-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in South-East Asia have suggested that early diagnosis and treatment with artesunate (AS) and mefloquine (MQ) combination therapy may reduce the transmission of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and the progression of MQ resistance. METHODS:The effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination of AS and MQ (ASM...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-286
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular tools are very sensitive and specific and could be an alternative for the diagnosis of malaria. The complexity and need for expensive equipment may hamper implementation and, therefore, simplifications to current protocols are warranted. METHODS:A PCR detecting the different Plasmodium species and...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-279
更新日期:2012-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe malaria has been attributed to the expression of a restricted subset of the var multi-gene family, which encodes for Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1). PfEMP1 mediates cytoadherence and sequestration of infected erythrocytes into the post-capillary venules of vital organs s...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-230
更新日期:2012-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite some problems related to accuracy and applicability, malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), are currently considered the best option in areas with limited laboratory services for improving case management and reducing over-treatment. However, their performance must be established taking into the acco...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-224
更新日期:2012-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to identify attitudes and misconceptions related to acceptance or refusal of indoor residual spraying (IRS) in Tanzania for both the general population and among certain groups (e.g., farmers, fishermen, community leaders, and women). METHODS:This study was a series of qualit...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-220
更新日期:2012-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring the quality of malaria medicines is crucial in working toward malaria control and eventual elimination. Unlike other validated tests that can assess all critical quality attributes, which is the standard for determining the quality of medicines, basic tests are significantly less expensive, faster, ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-202
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intermittent screening and treatment (IST) of school children for malaria is one possible intervention strategy that could help reduce the burden of malaria among school children. Future implementation of IST will not only depend on its efficacy and cost-effectiveness but also on its acceptability to par...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-185
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA microarrays have been a valuable tool in malaria research for over a decade but remain in limited use in part due their relatively high cost, poor availability, and technical difficulty. With the aim of alleviating some of these factors next-generation DNA microarrays for genome-wide transcriptome analys...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-187
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Republic of Korea (ROK), six sibling species of the Anopheles sinensis complex are considered the vector species of malaria, but data on their susceptibilities to malaria and vector capacities have been controversial. The intensive use of insecticides has contributed to the rapid development and sprea...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-151
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signalling is reported to be primed by the infection of human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. However, little is known about the regulation of macrophages TLR signalling by the infection of lethal or non-lethal strain of rodent malaria parasites. METHODS:BALB/c mice were ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-104
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved methodology is presented here for transgenic Plasmodium berghei lines that express the negative selectable marker yFCU (a bifunctional protein that combines yeast cytosine deaminase and uridyl phosphoribosyl transferase (UPRT)) and substitutes delivery of selection drug 5-fluorocytosine (5FC) by intraperit...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-103
更新日期:2012-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Successful reduction of malaria transmission to very low levels has made Isabel Province, Solomon Islands, a target for early elimination by 2014. High malaria transmission in neighbouring provinces and the potential for local asymptomatic infections to cause malaria resurgence highlights the need for sub-na...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-101
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been recommended for the treatment of falciparum malaria by the World Health Organization. Though India has already switched to ACT for treating falciparum malaria, there is need to have multiple options of alternative forms of ACT. A randomized trial was condu...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-97
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00